Beginner explainer

Backups

Backups are copies of important data and systems that can help you recover after deletion, ransomware, hardware failure, or another disruption.

Why this shows up

Insurers and clients ask about backups because a business that cannot restore data may face longer downtime and larger losses after a cyber incident.

What this changes for you

Backup questions are really recovery questions. A tool that copies files is helpful, but underwriters often care whether the backups are protected, monitored, and tested.

What to check first

  • What data and systems are backed up?
  • Are backups protected from the same accounts used in daily work?
  • Has anyone tested that files or systems can actually be restored?

Example contract wording

Applicant maintains regular backups and tests restoration procedures at least annually.

What to do next

  • List the systems that matter most if the business had to recover.
  • Confirm how often backups run and who checks failures.
  • Run or schedule a restore test and save the result.

Questions to ask

  • Do cloud systems need separate backup evidence?
  • Does the carrier expect immutable or isolated backups?
  • How often should restore testing happen?

Common mistake

Saying backups are handled without confirming that important systems can actually be restored.

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