Beginner explainer

MFA

MFA means multi-factor authentication. It requires a second proof of identity, such as an authenticator app, security key, or text code, in addition to a password.

Why this shows up

Cyber insurers and clients care about MFA because stolen passwords are a common way attackers get into email, cloud systems, remote access tools, and admin accounts.

What this changes for you

MFA turns a vague security question into a scope question. It is not enough to know that MFA exists somewhere; you need to know which users, apps, and admin accounts are actually covered.

What to check first

  • Is MFA turned on for email, admin accounts, remote access, and cloud apps?
  • Is it required for everyone or only some users?
  • Can you save screenshots or admin reports showing it is enabled?

Example contract wording

Applicant confirms multi-factor authentication is enforced for email, remote access, and privileged accounts.

What to do next

  • Check email first, then admin accounts, remote access, and key cloud tools.
  • Write down any exceptions before completing an application.
  • Keep screenshots or reports in your insurance packet.

Questions to ask

  • Which systems must have MFA for this carrier?
  • Does SMS-based MFA count?
  • How should I answer if MFA is enabled for some systems but not all?

Common mistake

Answering yes because one app has MFA, even though email, admin accounts, or remote access are not fully protected.

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